Infusion Installation, This Is What You Need to Know

Infusion is a procedure to insert a tube into a vein in the hand. The goal is to drain intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, albumin, or medication.

Infusion is prioritized in emergency situations, such as severe dehydration, severe infection, critical illness, or bleeding. This is because doctors need to quickly enter fluids and drugs into the patient's body to prevent complications

Infusion Installation, This Is What You Need to Know

Infusion is also done for patients who have difficulty taking medication, for example due to vomiting, or to give drugs that are not available in oral form.

Purpose and indications for infusion

The purpose of infusion is to drain intravenous fluids or drugs into the veins in the hand. In addition, infusion can also be done for blood transfusions.

Infusion can be done for patients who are treated in hospitals, clinics, or even at home. Generally, infusion at home aims to treat the condition of patients who need regular injections of drugs.

Warning and Prohibition of Infusion Installation

In general, there are no specific restrictions on infusion. Patients also do not need to fast before undergoing this procedure. Please note, infusion needles cannot be placed in areas of the body that have open wounds, infections, or inflammation.

Before infusion

There is no special preparation that needs to be done before infusion. Even so, patients can wear loose clothing or those whose arms can be easily uncovered by medical personnel.

Infusion Procedure

The steps taken by a doctor or nurse during infusion are:

  • Wash hands, then put on sterile gloves
  • Feeling the patient's hand, to determine the area of ​​the blood vessel to be infused
  • Putting a tourniquet over the blood vessel where the needle will be punctured
  • Cleaning the skin area where the infusion will be installed using an alcohol swab
  • Inserting an infusion needle into a predetermined vein
  • Removes the needle, then connects the tube to intravenous fluids, medication, or blood bags
  • Gluing the tape on the infusion tube to the arm so it doesn't move if the patient moves

After infusion

After the infusion, the doctor will make sure the fluids, medicine, or blood are properly entered and no side effects arise. Next, the doctor will adjust the fluid or blood droplets from the bag into the vein.

If there are other drugs that need to be inserted, the doctor can inject them into the hole in the IV. Drug administration can also be done using an infusion device, pump, so that the dose given is more accurate.

Patients are advised not to move the infusion area too much, so that the infusion does not shift and there is a risk of blockage.

If you move the infusion area too much, blood can be seen rising up the IV line. However, this condition is not dangerous and can subside if the infused arm returns to its original position.

Infusion hoses and needles need to be replaced every 4 days or sooner, according to the patient's condition.

Infusion Installation Complications

Intravenous infusion can cause pain and discomfort in the infusion-infused arm. Immediately tell the doctor or nurse if after infusion the following complaints arise:

  • Fever
  • Pain, swelling, or bruising, at the infusion site
  • The skin in the infusion area is reddish and feels warm
  • The blood vessels swell and feel hard to the touch
  • The infusion position shifts
  • Infusion leaking or stuck
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