Hypothyroidism in Children, Recognize the Causes and Variety of Symptoms

Hypothyroidism in children should not be taken lightly. Because, if not get treatment as early as possible, hypothyroidism can cause interference growth and development children.

Hypothyroidism or hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is less active in producing hormones. As a result, hormone levels in the body become less. Lack of thyroid hormone levels can be experienced by everyone, including children.

Hypothyroidism in Children, Recognize the Causes and Variety of Symptoms

Causes of Hypothyroidism in Children

Hypothyroidism in children is often caused by disorders of the immune system that make immune cells attacks the thyroid gland and disrupts the function of this gland in producing hormones. One of them is Hashimoto's disease. This disease is more often experienced by girls than boys.

In addition, hypothyroidism in children can also be triggered by a number of other factors, such as:

1. Family history of hypothyroidism

A family history of hypothyroidism, from parents to grandparents, will increase the risk of offspring experiencing the same condition.

2 Lack of iodine intake

Low levels of iodine in a child's body due to lack of iodine intake can cause a decrease in the ability of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

3. Consumption of certain drugs

Taking several types of drugs, such as lithium, amiodarone, and thalidomide, can make the thyroid gland not function optimally, thereby increasing the risk of developing hypothyroidism in children.

4. Surgical removal of the thyroid gland

Surgical removal of the thyroid gland or radiotherapy performed on the neck can cause hypothyroidism. Not only that, pituitary gland damage and thyroid disease experienced by children can also cause hypothyroidism.

Recognizing Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Children

Hypothyroidism in children can be divided into two groups, namely congenital hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism in infants from birth) and hypothyroidism experienced in childhood. Congenital hypothyroidism is associated with an increased risk of congenital abnormalities in the heart and blood vessels, as well as the urinary and genital tract.

Some of the symptoms of hypothyroidism in infants and toddlers are as follows:

  • No want to drink breast milk
  • Skin that feels cold
  • Hoarse crying
  • Constipation (difficult bowel movements)
  • Enlarged tongue
  • Jaundice (jaundice)
  • umbilical hernia

Whereas if hypothyroidism occurs in childhood, there will be several following symptoms:

  • The face looks swollen
  • Eyelid that looks down
  • Hair loss
  • Skin tends to dry
  • Late speech and hoarse voice
  • Delay in growth
  • Delay in permanent tooth growth
  • Weight gain
  • More heartbeat slow

Hypothyroidism in children needs to be detected early to be tested immediately handle, before causing interference with the growth and development of children. Therefore, Mother needs to recognize the symptoms and signs. If your child experiences complaints and disorders that lead to hypothyroidism, immediately consult and consult a doctor.

Label : Health cat_Health

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