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The difference between late menstruation and pregnancy is important for every woman to understand. The reason is, this sign can mean that you are pregnant or experiencing problems with your menstrual cycle. So, so that you don't get confused anymore, let's find out the differences through this article. 

Even though the signs look similar, that doesn't mean that late menstruation and pregnancy cannot be differentiated. Menstruation and pregnancy start from the same process, namely ovulation. Ovulation is the part of the menstrual cycle that involves the release of eggs from the ovaries. ). The ovulation period usually occurs about 2 weeks before the start of the next menstrual period.

After the egg is released, the body begins to produce the hormone progesterone. This hormone plays a role in maintaining pregnancy if the egg is fertilized. However, if fertilization does not occur, the production of the hormone progesterone will decrease and cause the uterine wall to shed or menstruation. 

Well, late period doesn't always mean you're pregnant, right? There are various health conditions that can cause a woman to experience late menstruation, such as severe stress, PCOS, side effects of contraceptive pills, or being overweight. 

The Difference Between Late Menstruation and Pregnancy 

Every woman's menstrual cycle is different. However, normally, the menstrual cycle is 21–35 days, starting from the last menstruation. You are said to be late for your period if you don't menstruate for more than 35 days. So, if you are only 1-2 days late and this is the first time this is happening, this is not considered a late period, OK? 

So, what is the difference between late menstruation and pregnancy? The following is the explanation:

1. Bleeding

The most significant difference between late menstruation and pregnancy is the amount of blood that comes out of the vagina. Women who are pregnant will experience implantation bleeding which is characterized by the appearance of spots or spots pink or dark brown. On the other hand, women who have late menstruation do not experience bleeding at all.  

2. Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are also other easily recognized differences between late menstruation and pregnancy. In pregnant women, nausea and vomiting can occur throughout the day and persist during the first to fourth months of pregnancy. This symptom can be accompanied by increased sharpness of the sense of smell.

Meanwhile, women who are late for their period usually tend not to experience nausea or vomiting and there is no change in their sense of smell.

3. Fatigue 

Pregnant women usually feel tired easily in the early stages of pregnancy and this will improve as they enter the second trimester. This occurs due to high levels of progesterone in the body. 

Meanwhile, women who are late for their period do not experience fatigue. Even if you feel very tired, this may be caused by heavy physical activity or experiencing premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and will usually disappear when menstruation begins. 

4. Cravings  

Both women who are late for their period and who are pregnant can experience cravings. The difference is, cravings in women who are late for their period usually arise due to conditions that underlie late menstruation, for example stress. These cravings are a way to divert stress and are not specific to certain foods. 

On the other hand, cravings of pregnant women can be more specific, for example if you want to eat durian or young mango. Cravings can also be felt continuously or only occasionally during pregnancy. 

5. Eating habits

Apart from cravings, the difference between late menstruation and pregnancy can also be seen from changes in eating habits. Because they often experience nausea or vomiting, pregnant women tend to decrease their appetite. In addition, pregnant women may not like certain foods because of the smell or taste, even though they previously liked them.

Meanwhile, women who are late for their period can sometimes experience an increase in appetite due to hormonal changes.  

6. Changes in the breasts 

Due to increased levels of progesterone, swollen and painful breasts can be experienced by women who experience late menstruation or are pregnant. The difference is that breast changes in pregnant women often occur 1-2 weeks after ovulation and are accompanied by changes in the nipple areola to become larger and darker. 

Meanwhile, in women who are late for their period, these breast changes only last for a short time and will return to normal after menstruation appears. 

7. Stomach cramps

Stomach cramps are the difference between late menstruation and subsequent pregnancy. Late menstruation rarely causes symptoms of stomach cramps. However, when entering premenstruation, these symptoms can appear 24-48 hours before menstruation. The pain will decrease when menstruation appears. 

In pregnant women, mild stomach cramps like menstruation will come and go for a few days. These cramps are not only felt in the stomach, but also in the lower back.  

8. Mood swings (mood swing)

Mood changes can occur in women who are late for menstruation and pregnant. However, in women who menstruate late, mood swing can be caused by stress or PCOS. If this condition is treated appropriately, your mood can improve quickly. 

Meanwhile in pregnant women, mood swing is caused by hormonal changes and can last throughout pregnancy. 

It is important to recognize the difference between late menstruation and pregnancy because this will determine the treatment you get. If the signs you feel are more indicative of pregnancy or you are unsure whether the symptoms you feel are signs of pregnancy or late menstruation, you should try a pregnancy test with test pack. 

To be more accurate, try doing this test within about 1 week after your missed period. If test pack shows positive results, Immediately schedule a consultation with a doctor to confirm your pregnancy. 

If the results are negative and you haven't menstruated for 3 months in a row, you also need to immediately consult doctor to find out the cause of your late menstruation.

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